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Mechanical / Thermal

Thermal Battery

AED Energy is building a battery that stores electricity as heat, holding it near 800 degrees and releasing it on demand as clean power. Proving it needed a full-scale demonstrator: a device that could reach that temperature, hold it, and survive the cycle. Leading the mechanical design of that device, from a blank assembly to commissioned, proof-tested hardware, is the work shown here.

The commissioned 800-degree thermal storage demonstrator on the test floor.
Role
Lead Mechanical Design Engineer
Studio
AstroStructures, London
Client
AED Energy
Scope
Concept to commissioned hardware

Owning the design

Lead mechanical design engineer on the build, owning the device from a blank assembly through to released drawings. The demonstrator came together in 3DEXPERIENCE as a single model of more than a thousand components, every part drawn to a standardised CAD and drawing system built in-house, toleranced with GD&T, and held to ECSS aerospace standards.

A thousand parts only stay manageable with discipline behind them. Hierarchy, version control, part numbering, and assemblies nested within assemblies were administered in the PDM system, keeping the model traceable as it grew. Concepts were worked both top-down and bottom-up, so the design could iterate fast without losing that control.

Design for manufacture ran the whole way through. A part is only as good as a supplier can make it and a fitter can reach it, so the model was built to be built.

The built demonstrator structure.
Interface connections on the demonstrator structure.

Engineering for 800 degrees

Everything starts from one number. At 800 degrees, ordinary steels lose their strength, materials grow and push against their neighbours as they heat, and an ill-designed connection turns into a heat leak. Keeping the structure sound at that temperature was the core of the work.

Close detail of the high-temperature core: the hot-zone materials.
The structural interfaces around the hot zone.

From model to running device

A released model is half the work. The device still has to be procured, built, and proven.

  1. Procurement. Engaged suppliers and manufacturers to refine the design, prove feasibility, and get long-lead and specialist parts production-ready.
  2. Assembly and inspection. Wrote the assembly procedures, hardware assembly guides, and incoming inspection protocols, so every part was checked against its drawing before it reached the build.
  3. Build and proof test. Worked hands-on through assembly and proof testing, taking the demonstrator from boxed parts to a commissioned, running device.
  4. Project management. Coordinated the cross-functional tasks, schedules, and design updates that kept the build on time.
Four members of the build team in protective suits and respirators on the test floor.
The demonstrator during assembly on the test floor.
The demonstrator during proof testing.

By the numbers

800°Operating temperature the structure holds, °C
1,000+Components in the assembly
10xLower cost per kWh than lithiumAED system target
6-32Hours of output on a chargeAED system, modular 10 MWh blocks

System figures from aed.energy/technology

Out of the lab

With the demonstrator commissioned and proven on the bench, AED's technology is heading for field trials in Nigeria, where long-duration storage turns wind and solar into power that stays on after dark. The hard part, a structure that lives at 800 degrees, is built and behind it.

The demonstrator loaded onto a forklift for transport.
The demonstrator prepared for field deployment ahead of the Nigeria trials.
The team behind the demonstrator.
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